The Art of the Index

A sample index

So I was in class the other week when my professor mentioned the book she’d just finished. It was her first: to be published in the next year by a reputable academic publisher. I’m so happy I’ve finished the book. You’d never think that the worse part of the whole thing is writing the index – it took me over a month – I’m so glad I’m rid of it.

Academics have to write their own indexes? This caught my attention. Surely this is something publishers do. Apparently not. Once the final proofs are in, publishers issue authors with a set of guidelines and a tight timeframe with which to turn the index around. Everyone is waiting: typesetters, printers, binders and salesmen.

You might wonder why compiling an alphabetical list of a text’s proper nouns and page numbers is such a chore. But a good index is much more than this – in providing a summary of a text’s key concepts and their interrelations, a good index can have a great influence over how a book is discovered, used, and evaluated. In the publishing business, good indexes can drive sales.

My attempt to create an index using a professional software package

No wonder then that indexing is a serious business. There are indexing style guidelines, books on indexing best practice, journals dedicated to indexing, indexing courses and workshops, and an American Society for Indexing. Being a professional indexer requires considerable patience, dedication and skill – so much so there’s an annual award for it: H.W. Wilson Award.

My professor had three choices: hire a professional indexer; buy dedicated indexing software; or do it the old fashioned way. The first two were price inhibitive. According to one article on indexing, professional indexer fees can range from $3-6 per indexable page: If you have a 200 page monograph that’s $600-1200 of modest royalties lost. Alternatively, the two most popular index software packages, complete with 100+ page instruction booklets, start at $579.

Faced with such a decision, writing your own index using a word processor might look like a sensible option: but it cost my professor a month of hard labour. This got me thinking. Wouldn’t it be nice if there were a free, accessible, online tool that my professor could use for her next book? My spring semester project was born. I’ll keep you posted on how it goes.

One thought on “The Art of the Index

  1. Interesting — I made an index for a professor about ten years ago (that’s when I found out why they’re called index cards). From the screengrab it seems like you’d save a few steps by streamlining data entry and organization, but the problem is still having a clear idea of what (sub)fields to include and how to organize them *before* you start — although I guess that will always be developing.

    One thing that would be cool is if you could write a script to compile part of an index for you — at least an index of proper names or places.

    Do you read through the manuscript once, noting down each page number as it features references, or do you define the terms of the index first and then Ctrl+F until you’ve found them all?

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